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Not the bee3/16/2023 The life cycle of bees can be as little as 12 days. When they pupate the cells are capped, and the adults emerge several days later. These quickly hatch into larvae, which are fed royal jelly by the workers for the first few days. The queen, the only fertile female, lays eggs in the hexagonal cells made of beeswax in the comb. Bees are social insects living in hives consisting of one queen, many workers, all female, and a few drones, the males whose only role is to mate with the queen. There are thousands of different species of bees in the world, but the two most important for beekeeping are the western honey bee, Apis mellifera, and the eastern honey bee, A. The conjunction of infections linked to viruses, bacteria and parasites with chemical factors such as insecticides can worsen the health situation of hives. Several viruses including Israel acute paralysis virus have been associated with the syndrome, as has the presence of pesticides in the environment. While there are many associated factors, no single cause has been identified. ![]() Colony Collapse Disorder is a term coined to describe the disappearance or death of entire colonies. Nearly one million tonnes of honey are produced worldwide each year, with China as the world’s largest producer of honey at almost 400,000 tonnes. ![]() Three quarters of the world’s crops, with a value estimated at 150 billion euros, require pollination by insects, and bees are the main insect pollinator. In addition to producing honey, bees are essential for pollinating crops, from field crops to tree fruit and nuts to berries. Honey bees were domesticated before recorded history. All bees are susceptible to all the listed diseases, but some populations are more resistant than others.
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